PAPER-III GENERAL STUDIES-II: GOVERNANCE, CONSTITUTION, POLITY, SOCIAL JUSTICE and INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
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Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.
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Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues and challenges pertaining to the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
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Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions.
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Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
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Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
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Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
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​Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
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Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
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Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.
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Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
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Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
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Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws,
institutions and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections. -
Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.
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Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
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Important aspects of governance, transparency and accountability, e governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential;
citizens charters, transparency & accountability and institutional and other measures. -
Role of civil services in a democracy.
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India and its neighbourhood - relations.
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Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
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Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
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Important International institutions, agencies and fora- their structure, mandate.